One would think that of all people in the United
States, evangelical Christians would get this question right. But one would be wrong to make that
assumption.
Ligonier’s 2018 State
of Theology survey reveals evangelicals’ reaction to the statement: “Jesus
is the first and greatest being created by God.” 73% strongly agreed; just 14% strongly
disagreed.
These results reveal the abysmal state of
Christological understanding among the great majority of professing evangelicals. If the full spectrum of professing Christians
were surveyed, doubtless the results would be even worse. The assumption typically is that the
theological acumen of evangelicals is markedly better than nominal Christianity
as a whole. But in this case there is no
good news.
The nature of the person of Christ was the subject of
intense debate in the early centuries of the Christian church, leading to the
development of the Nicene Creed in 325 and further refined and expanded at the
Council of Chalcedon in 451. Part of the
Nicene Creed declares that Jesus Christ is “very God of very God, begotten, not
made, being of one substance with the Father.”
The statement proposed in the State of Theology survey reflects the ancient heresy taught by Arius
in the 4th century, who viewed the Son of God as being created by the
Father and therefore less than fully God.
It is the same deviation from the truth promulgated today by the Jehovah’s
Witnesses.
If Jesus was not, as the Council of Chalcedon
declared, “perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood, truly God and also
truly man,” then He was not capable of paying the infinite price necessary to
redeem us from our sin.
Clearly the 21st century church has much
work to do in refuting the ancient heresies which have begun to reemerge among
our ranks. So much of Christian
preaching and teaching is currently focused on practical matters of how to deal
with life’s day-to-day crises that we are losing the critical center of our
faith. If the Son of God is not co-equal
with the Father and with the Holy Spirit then we have lost the essence of the
Christian faith. Without the Trinity,
lesser issues fade into insignificance.